Hangzhou Xuhong Technology Co.,Ltd
EN
中文
Polarization of liquid crystal molecules refers to the phenomenon in which the molecular arrangement of liquid crystal materials undergoes ordered changes under the action of an electric field. Liquid crystal molecules typically have a rod-shaped structure with positive and negative charges at both ends, forming dipoles. When there is no external electric field acting, the arrangement of these molecules is random. But when an electric field is applied, liquid crystal molecules tend to align along the direction of the electric field, thereby changing their optical properties such as refractive index and transparency.
In liquid crystal displays (LCDs), this phenomenon is used to control the transmittance of light, thereby controlling the brightness and color of pixels. LCD displays are usually composed of two glass substrates with liquid crystal material sandwiched in between. A transparent conductive layer is coated on the inner side of the substrate, which controls the arrangement of liquid crystal molecules through voltage control. When the arrangement of liquid crystal molecules changes, they affect the passage of polarized light, thereby achieving image display.
The polarization characteristics of liquid crystal molecules enable LCD to precisely control the display state of each pixel by adjusting the electric field, which is the basis for LCD technology to achieve high-resolution and color rich display. Meanwhile, the polarization of liquid crystal molecules is also one of the important factors affecting performance indicators such as response speed and contrast of liquid crystal displays.
The polarization phenomenon of liquid crystal molecules plays a central role in the working principle of liquid crystal displays and is an indispensable part of modern display technology.
TFT LCD:https://www.auo-lcd.com/
